In 1963, Venerable Master like quang duc He set himself on fire to protest the government’s suppression of Buddhism. His goodwill is still handed down forever with the story of “Immortal Heart”. Learn about the story of Most Venerable Thich Quang Duc through the article below with Buddhist objects.
Wax statue of His Holiness Thich Quang Duc at Avalokiteshvara Communal House
I. Brief Biography of His Holiness Thich Quang Duc
His Holiness Thich Quang Duc was born in 1897, his name is Lam Van Tuc. He was born The family consists of 7 siblings in Hoi Khan Village, Van Khanh Commune, Van Ninh District, Khanh Hoa Province. His parents are Mr. Lam Huu Ung and Mrs. Nguyen Thi Nuong.
His parents ordained him as a novice from the age of 7 until the age of 15, and at the age of 20 he was ordained as a monk. near you Phap Thi Thuy, Phap Tu Han Phap and Phap Quang Duc.
Venerable Master spent 3 years in seclusion and then began traveling to central Vietnam to teach the Fa. During his travels, he contributed to the construction and restoration of several temples.
Memorial Ceremony at the Last Relics of the Bodhisattva Thich Quang Duc – Avalokiteshvara Commemoration
He used to play many roles in the Buddhist Church at that time like Vice President and Chief of Ceremonies of the South Vietnamese Federation, Guru Siddha for the Buddhist branch of Ninh Hoa…
Second. The “prescribed vows” of the bodhisattva Thich Quang Duc before self-immolation.
In the context of South Vietnam from 1954 to 1963, a number of draconian policies were introduced under the rule of the Ngo Dinh Diem government, including a policy of discrimination against religion, especially Buddhism. Excessive instructions such as banning the display of Buddhist flags in public places, prohibiting monks and nuns from preaching the Dharma in the community, and forcing monks and nuns to beat without cause.
In particular, the Ngo Dinh Diem government crackdown on Hue Radio led to the death of 8 Buddhists and injuries to some others. When Buddhists gather at Tu Dam Pagoda to listen to the grand celebration of Buddha’s birthday. incident happened On the full moon night of the fourth lunar month in 1963, it was the climax that caused outrage among the people and the Buddhist community.
After that, the General Buddhist Association of Vietnam submitted a 5-point claim to the Government of the Republic of Vietnam to reclaim the right to religious equality, but it was rejected. The more monks, nuns and Buddhists fought, the more Ngo Dinh Diem’s government consolidated its power of brutal and fierce repression.
Respected Guruji had to face such a situation on 27th May, 1963. like quang duc Determined to defend the religion, oppose the government, and defend the existence of Vietnam, he decided to accompany His Holiness Thich Thien Hoa to An Quang Bach Pagoda to submit an application for cremation.
Portrait Painting of His Venerable Thich Quang Duc
His Holiness Thich Quang Duc wrote in the application that: “The spirit of Buddhism is linked to the spirit of the nation and the nation, when Buddhism prospers, the country prospers, when Buddhism declines, the nation has its downfall, it has been proved by history.
In the “Prayer of Resolve”, he reaffirms his vow to burn this temporary body in order to make offerings to the Buddha in order to dedicate it to the virtues of preserving Buddhism. The words of dedication consist of 4 points:
One is to pray for the Buddha’s blessings so that President Ngo Dinh Diem can wisely accept the Five Minimum Aspirations in the Manifesto of Vietnamese Buddhism.
– Second, thanks to the kind blessings of the Buddha, Vietnamese Buddhism wishes to be eternal.
Third, he hoped that by the grace of the Buddha, Vietnamese monks, nuns and Buddhists would be saved from the great persecution and persecution and imprisonment of the wicked.
Fourth, he prayed for a peaceful country and peaceful people.
His steadfast vow was the sincere intention of a true Buddhist disciple to awaken the Ngo Dinh Diem government to be kind to people and implement a policy of religious equality. He wished that the country would soon have peace, the people would be peaceful and Buddhism would prevail in the world forever.
Third. The Incident of Self-Immolation and the Story of the “Immortal Heart” of Venerable Thich Quang Duc
1. Full scene of the self-immolation of His Holiness Thich Quang Duc
June 11, 1963, April 20, Rat Year, according to the plan, the Venerable Master’s clothes were doused with gasoline, seated in a car, and led in procession with the relics of the martyrs. In which more than 800 respected were involved. Venerable monk and Buddhist.
The car stopped at the intersection of Phan Dinh Phung – Le Van Duyet (currently Nguyen Dinh Chieu – Caech Mang Thang Tam, District 3, Ho Chi Minh). His Holiness Thich Quang Duc walked to the middle of the square, sat cross-legged, calmly lit the fire.
The scene where the master sets himself on fire to protest Ngo Dinh Diem’s government
The fire began to burn and cover his whole body, but he still folded his hands in peace and sat in front of many monks, nuns, Buddhists and people bearing witness. After burning for about 15 minutes the fire died down and Venerable fell on the road.
His body was then brought to An Duong Dia for cremation. After being cremated twice at temperatures up to 4000 °C, the body has turned to ashes, but the heart still cannot be burned.
Before the Great Vow of the Venerable Guru’s “Buddhism” like quang duc International pressure on Ngo Dinh Diem’s government increased, forcing President Diem to announce a number of reforms to appease the Buddhists.
Ngo Dinh Diem has promoted discrimination in all areas from economy, education… including a conspiracy to exclude Buddhism from religious life.,
The reforms were implemented slowly, which led to the continuation of the protest movement. In addition, Ngo Dinh Nhu, the president’s younger brother, conducted several raids on several temples across the country. However, in November a military coup overthrew the government and killed the Ngo Dinh Diem brothers, ending the First Republic in South Vietnam.
2. The Heart That Can’t Be Burned by Venerable Thich Quang Duc
The heart of the revered guru’s immortal relics has opened up hope for Buddhism, it is regarded as a symbol of compassion, the crystallization of spiritual energy, and the willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of sentient beings. In Buddhist circles, he is revered as a Bodhisattva.
The heart does not burn even after burning it twice with a flame up to 4000 degree Celsius.
Due to the practice of cremation, the Thich Quang Duc incident shocked public opinion around the world. His great vow is the spirit of “becoming a Buddha above the bridge, saving sentient beings below”. This sacrifice is for the protection of human rights, religious interests, development of Buddhism and bringing world peace.
post by Buddhist objects Gave you a view of the heart of His Holiness Thich Quang Duc and his remains. Hope to help you to know more useful knowledge about Buddhism.
Wish you Amitabh Buddha!
